Solomon's Stable Constructed
With
Recycled Herodian Stones
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East of the Triple gates ..... This structure was made of recycled Herod stone. Since Herod would not let his workers rebuild the eastern cloisters,nor disturb the East Gate, it would mean that these vaults were built after the time the Herodian walls were completed in 66 AD. Even though it was dubbed Solomon's Stables by the Crusaders, this arched area was not built in Solomon's time, nor were they stables before the time of the Crusaders. They were built with recycled Herodian stones, dating them to the post second Temple era. Solomon's Stables
at the Southeast Corner
The Hebrew builders always dug down to bedrock to create a solid base
for large structures. The Romans employed this same method when constructing
the Southeastern corner of the Temple Mount.
Those industrious Romans! I'd like to give my "opinion" on what may have taken place after the destruction of the temple by Titus in 70 AD. Once the southern portion of the Jewish Temple compound (enclosed Temple site) was torn down, then all the Herodian stones from that section were used for the new extended southeast wall. They began by building terraced compartments in the southeast corner, which are now called Solomon's Stables.
The Southeast corner of the Mount is constructed in layers. Each layer made up of a series of arches, built in the same manner of the Jewish outer court. The use of this system has been used in many countries. They added layer atop layer until the steep hill was brought up to level with the roof of the Triple Gate passageways (Solomon's Porch). Then fill dirt was laid over the top of it all. The wall itself was made of recycled Herodian stones. The last level (compartment) was found to be full of rubble, much of it from the second Temple era, i.e. broken stones, marble pieces, and columns, etc. One must ask when and how this rubble got hauled in there! I think the Roman's used it as a rubble dump, so to speak. The Roman Emperor, Hadrian in 130 AD, is most likely the person that built up the walls of the Mount and created a flat surface of the Mount for a temple of jupiter. Quote from wikapedia: The city of Aelia Capitolina was built in 130
CE by the Roman emperor Hadrian, and occupied by a Roman colony on the
site of Jerusalem, which was still in ruins from the First Jewish Revolt
in 70 CE.
Herod Stones The southeast corner wall was built without pride of workmanship, nothing more than mismatched recycled stones. Herod would have been very upset that we attribute this wall to him. Below is an example of the pattern of a wall built by Herod. See how the embossing (cut grooves) when put together create a line the length of the wall.
The drawing below was made by Charles Warren over 100 years ago of the southeast corner . He dug a deep tunnel to view these stones and an artist made a sketch. They recognized that these stones were Herod stones with mysterious markings on them.
They recognized that these stones were Herod stones with mysterious markings on them. Strange that the people wondering about these markings didn't make note of the disorder in this wall. A hodge-podge of similar stones stacked one on another. These are boss stones cut with a groove around the stone so that they create an elegant appearance when placed in rows. It is like the signature. However very few of these stones belong together. I would say that whoever built this corner of the Mount didn't seem to care about the groove, but only the height of each stone, for the purpose of stacking to make proper rows. The markings on some of these stones are masons marks. They tell the builder where to place the stone in a building. Whether it be in a corner, or part of a certain arch, etc. One can't help but notice that in the middle of the bottom row the stone with lots of writing on it is upside down, or the two stones on either side of it are upside down. You can tell by the large bossing. My wildest guess is that some of these stones that have no mark have a mark on the other side, top or bottom. My further guess is that these recycled stones could possibly be stones from the Temple building itself. This would explain why none of the Temple Stones have ever been found. If they could all be gathered together and the instructions deciphered, the Temple could be rebuilt from them. That is just my opinion. Today the top level of Solomon's Stables is now a Muslim Mosque.
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Wall Perspective Herod's Inner Wall a Section of Roman's Outer Wall Drawing of what the Temple Mount might have looked like in 66 AD before it was destroyed. Click on the drawing to see how Titus not only removed the Temple in 70 AD, but also changed the look of the Temple Mount.
Muslim's have dug
the pit and revealed the terraced rooms below the surface.
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